In physics, energy is that the quantitative property that has to be transferred to associate object so as to perform work on, or to heat, the object
.[note 1] Energy could be a preserved quantity; the law of conservation of energy states that energy are often reborn in type, however not created or destroyed. The SI unit of energy is that the joule, that is that the energy transferred to associate object by the work of moving it a distance of one metre against a force of one newton.The Sun is that the supply of energy for many of life on Earth. As a star, the Sun is heated to high temperatures by the conversion of nuclear separation energy because of the fusion of H in its core. This energy is ultimately transferred (released) into area chiefly within the type of beaming (light) energy.Common sorts of energy embody the mechanical energy of a moving object, the mechanical energy keep by associate object's position during a field of force (gravitational, electrical or magnetic), the P.E. keep by stretching solid objects, the energy discharged once a fuel burns, the energy carried by light-weight, and therefore the thermal energy because of associate object's temperature.
Mass and energy area unit closely connected. because of mass–energy equivalence, any object that has mass once stationary (called rest mass) additionally has the same quantity of energy whose type is termed energy, and any further energy (of any form) noninheritable by the thing higher than that energy can increase the object's total mass even as it will increase its total energy. as an example, once heating associate object, its increase in energy might be measured as atiny low increase in mass, with a sensitive enough scale.
Living organisms need energy to remain alive, like the energy humans get from food. Human civilization needs energy to perform, that it gets from energy resources like fossil fuels, fuel, or renewable energy. The processes of Earth's climate and system area unit driven by the energy Earth receives from the sun and therefore the heat energy contained inside the planet.
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